3D-Printed Mosque: a Testament To Saudi Arabia’s 2030 Vision

by Sophie She

3D-Printed Mosque: a Testament To Saudi Arabia’s 2030 Vision

29 Apr 2024

Jeddah has unveiled the world's first mosque built using 3D printing technology. This innovative project was motivated by emotional ties and the Kingdom's ambition to lead technological advancements in the area.

3D-printed constructions

In fact, the concept of 3D-printed architecture has been around for almost 80 years in theory and 40 years in practice. Initially, it was used to construct cement-based walls, offering a cleaner approach to laying foundational bases for various structures.

Recently, with economic growth and technological advancement, this technology has expanded globally, from China to Europe and now to the Middle East.

The project details

Located in Jeddah's Al-Jawhara suburb, the mosque was constructed using 3D printing technology from Guanli, a renowned Chinese manufacturer.

Saudi entrepreneur Wajnat Abdulwahed came up with the idea for the mosque to honour her late husband, Abdulaziz Abdullah Sharbatly. Notable figures from the Kingdom's government and business sectors attended the inauguration, many of whom had collaborated with Abdulwahed's husband.

Led by Forsan Real Estate and guided by Abdulwahed's vision, the project aimed to introduce this modern technology to Saudi Arabia, positioning the country at the forefront of its utilisation. The project was part of the National Housing Co.’s plans and was introduced with the presence of key government officials and business leaders.

The 5,600 square metres mosque's creation involved a 3D scanner and specialised Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software. Guanli employed additive manufacturing, layering materials to form the structure, a method that saves around 90 per cent of the materials typically wasted in traditional moulding and sculpting techniques.

Special features

The mosque stands out with its unique minarets that have become a local landmark. Its open courtyard is inspired by Hijr Ismail near the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque, providing extra space for worshippers during Friday prayers, Ramadan's Taraweeh prayers, and Eid festivities.

Speaking with Arab News, Abdulwahed mentioned that mosque's circular design was intentional, for the purpose of easy orientation towards the qibla. The concept beholds a mix of modern and traditional architecture, blending well with the surrounding area.

Challenges

Furthermore, Abdulwahed highlighted that using 3D printing brought its own set of challenges. This approach to construction is new and requires precision, turning digital designs into real structures.

Despite this, the team successfully combined the mosque's essence with modern architectural standards, such as the King Salman Urban Charter and Hejazi architectural traditions.

A remarkable achievement

This mosque symbolises Saudi Arabia's push towards technological advancement and architectural innovation. As part of the 2030 Vision, projects like the Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Stadium in Qiddiya City and the ongoing Jeddah Tower construction show the country's commitment to innovation.

With 3D printing changing the construction game, this mosque sets the bar high for future projects. Saudi Arabia's achievement showcases its global tech leadership and commitment to a future where tradition meets innovation.

by Sophie She