Most jewelry had lived many lives until it reached our wardrobes — long before we call something an everyday staple, it likely meant something entirely different to someone else. Today, we are dissecting another ancient idea getting a modern makeover — the lip cuff.
Labrets, lip cuffs, lip plugs, lip plates, lip piercing — mouth adornments in all their forms have appeared in cultures around the world for many thousands of years. Their meanings varied: in some communities they signalled rank or achievement, in others they expressed beauty, identity or maturity.
In Mesoamerica, for example, labrets were worn by Aztec elites and manifested power with rulers and high-ranking warriors often wearing labrets carved into animal forms.
Across parts of Africa, lip plugs and lip plates have held different meanings depending on the community — from aesthetics and cultural identity to adulthood. Among the Mursi and Surma (Suri) tribes of Ethiopia, women traditionally pierce and gradually stretch the lower lip to accommodate circular plates made from clay or wood — the practice linked to maturity and social identity.
But how did lip adornments slip into the global culture?
The early influence began appearing in the late 20th century through alternative scenes and growing body modification culture. These groups borrowed the aesthetic of labrets without attempting to replicate the cultural meaning, using piercings instead as a symbol of rebellion and subculture identity. By the 1990s and early 2000s lip piercings had made their way into mainstream youth fashion.