Architecture Insights: the Most Beautiful Mosques In the UAE

by Yaseen Dockrat

Architecture Insights: The Most Beautiful Mosques In the UAE

4 Feb 2024

The United Arab Emirates is a country that seamlessly blends tradition and modernity, a fusion evident in its architecture. Like many other nations, places of worship serve as central points for communities, holding significance beyond being mere prayer spaces. The mosques in the UAE are integral to the cityscape, each boasting unique and breathtaking architecture adorned with intricate motifs and grand-scale domes that reflect the country's rich cultural heritage.

Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, Abu Dhabi

Photo: Kumaraswamy Anjanappa

The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, located in the capital city of Abu Dhabi, stands out as one of the most impressive mosques in the UAE. The mosque's grandeur is reflected in its size and scale, featuring sparkling white marble and gold accents, making it a stunning masterpiece of contemporary architecture. Designed by the Syrian architect Yusuf Abdelke, it draws inspiration from various mosques worldwide, with domes inspired by the Persian-Mughal Badshahi Mosque, archways resembling Moorish arches, and minarets showcasing classic Arab designs. The mosque is also home to the world's largest carpet and the third-largest chandelier. The main prayer hall boasts 96 columns adorned in white marble and inlaid with mother of pearl.

Jumeirah Mosque, Dubai

Photo: Kate Webster

Situated in Jumeirah, the Grand Jumeirah Mosque significantly represents Dubai's cultural diversity. With its pink sandstone exterior and multicoloured marble, the mosque welcomes people of all faiths. Founded in 1979 by the Late Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, it continues to fulfil its vision through its Open Doors. Open Mind program which offers public tours from 10 am to 2 pm daily, complete with light Emirati refreshments.

Al Bidya Mosque, Fujairah

Photo: Bobak Ha'Eri

Positioned between Dibba and Khorfakkan, the Al Bidya Mosque is a historical landmark dating back to 1446. Constructed using burnt mud and stone, it features four domes supported by pillars, a mihrab, and openings that provide ample ventilation. The mosque serves as a place of worship, hosting five daily prayers. It is also open to the public outside prayer times, allowing exploration of the ancient architectural techniques used in the UAE.

Sharjah Mosque, Sharjah

Photo: Aboody

Built under the guidance of Sharjah's Ruler Sheikh Dr Sultan al Qassimi, the Sharjah Mosque draws inspiration from Ottoman architecture. As one of the UAE's most prominent mosques with a capacity of 25,000 people, it seamlessly blends traditional Islamic architecture with contemporary design elements. The mosque's exteriors feature courtyards, reflective pools, and well-manicured gardens, enhancing the overall atmosphere and beauty of the site. Additionally, the mosque serves as a hub for promoting interfaith dialogue, cultural understanding, and community engagement. Guided tours and educational programs provide insights into Islamic traditions and architecture.

Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan Mosque, Al Ain

Photo: Mohammad shaklane bhussan shaikh

Combining traditional Islamic architecture with modern design, the mosque in Al Ain features local materials and techniques that harmonise with the surroundings, creating an ambience that invites contemplation.

Al Noor Mosque, Sharjah

Photo: Jaseem Hamza

Situated on Sharjah's corniche, the Al Noor Mosque is the only mosque in the city open to non-Muslims. Inspired by the Turkish Blue Mosque, its interior features calligraphy of Quranic verses. The mosque's exterior lights up in the evenings, adding to its beauty. Visitors can take free mosque tours every Monday and Thursday to learn about Emirati cultures and traditions, offering an excellent opportunity to gain insights into the local culture and history.

Grand Mosque, Bur Dubai

Photo: Guilhem Vellut

Located in Bur Dubai, the Grand Mosque is a famous landmark. Situated in one of the oldest neighbourhoods of Dubai, it boasts old school architecture with a 70-meter-tall minaret and several domes. The mosque is open to worshippers and visitors daily between 8 am and 10 pm, except during prayer.

by Yaseen Dockrat