Magic Of Ramadan In Saudi Arabia

by Ashas Bukhari

Magic Of Ramadan In Saudi Arabia

22 Feb 2024

Ramadan in Saudi Arabia for 2024 is projected on the evening of March 10th or 11th and ends on April 9th. However, please note that the precise dates may vary based on the sighting of the moon, which determines the start and end of Ramadan.

Ramadan in Saudi Arabia is an extraordinary experience filled with rich traditions, vibrant festivities, and a deep sense of spirituality. From the mesmerising sight of the Kaaba to the sounds of the call to prayer echoing through the air, every moment during Ramadan in Saudi Arabia is truly magical. Let us explore this magic!

The announcement of Ramadan

In Saudi Arabia, the Supreme Court is responsible for moon sighting and making official announcements regarding the start of Ramadan. They rely on nationwide reports from moon sighting committees to determine the month's beginning. It is always a special moment when the court makes the announcement, as it signals the start of Ramadan for everyone in Saudi Arabia. Watch for the official announcement from the Supreme Court as Ramadan draws near.

Working hours during Ramadan

During Ramadan in Saudi Arabia, there are some adjustments to the daily schedule. Many businesses and government offices have reduced working hours, and there may be changes to public transportation schedules.

Restaurants and cafes may have different opening hours, with some closing during the day and reopening for Iftar. It is also important to be aware of the cultural sensitivities during this time, such as abstaining from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during the day out of respect for those fasting. Overall, it is a time when life slows down, allowing for a focus on spirituality and spending time with loved ones.

The religious significance of Ramadan

Ramadan holds immense religious significance in Saudi Arabia. It is believed to be the holiest month in the Islamic calendar and commemorates the revelation of the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Muslims in Saudi Arabia observe Ramadan as a time of fasting, prayer, reflection, and increased devotion to Allah.

Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is obligatory for all adult Muslims, with exceptions for those who are ill, pregnant, travelling, or menstruating. From dawn until sunset, Muslims abstain from food, drink, smoking, and other physical needs as an act of self-discipline and to focus on their spiritual growth.

Photo: Yasmine Arfaoui

In Saudi Arabia, mosques play a central role during Ramadan. Muslims gather for Taraweeh prayers, and people pray together at sunset to feel connected and foster community. Muslims recite the Quran during daily prayers and complete it over a month. The Grand Mosque in Makkah and the Prophet's Mosque in Madina attract millions of worshippers during Ramadan, as Muslims worldwide come to perform Umrah and seek spiritual blessings.

Suhoor

Suhoor in Saudi Arabia is an essential meal before the start of the fasting day. It takes place in the early hours of the morning before dawn. It is a time to nourish the body and prepare for the day of fasting ahead.

Suhoor typically consists of wholesome and filling foods such as grains, proteins, fruits, and dairy products. Many people also include water and dates as part of their Suhoor meal. It is vital to finish eating before the Fajr prayer, which marks the beginning of the fasting day. Suhoor provides the necessary energy to sustain individuals throughout the day.

Photo: Abdullah Arif

Iftar

Iftar in Saudi Arabia is a unique and joyous time. As the sun sets, families and friends gather to break their fast together. The table boasts a variety of delicious dishes, including dates, soups, appetisers, main courses, and desserts.

It is a time of gratitude, reflection, and sharing. Many mosques and charitable organisations also offer free Iftar meals to those in need.

Ramadan events and traditions

During Ramadan, Saudi Arabia hosts numerous events and upholds certain cherished traditions. One of the most notable events is the Taraweeh prayers, which are special congregational prayers performed every night during Ramadan in mosques nationwide. These prayers are longer than the regular daily prayers and allow worshippers to recite and listen to the beautiful verses of the Quran.

Another beloved tradition in Saudi Arabia is the Ramadan tent, known as "Majlis Ramadan". These tents are set up in public areas or homes and serve as gathering places for people to break their fast together. They offer various delicious food and beverages, creating a festive atmosphere for families and friends.

Additionally, Saudi Arabia hosts various cultural and entertainment events during Ramadan, including traditional music and dance performances, art exhibitions, and Ramadan-themed festivals.

Late-night routines in Ramadan

After Iftar, businesses resume operations and stay open until 1 or 2 in the morning. The Ramadan nights come alive with activity as friends and family gather at malls, restaurants, and cafes to shop and enjoy Ramadan snacks. It is a vibrant and lively time, contrasting with the quieter days of fasting.

Eventually, everyone retires to their homes to prepare Suhoor, the pre-dawn meal. Plus, in the month of Ramadan, it is common for Muslims to engage in late-night prayers. It is a time of togetherness and preparation for the upcoming day of fasting.

Rules for Ramadan in Saudi Arabia

Fasting. Muslims are obliged to fast from dawn until sunset. During daylight hours, fasting requires refraining from eating, drinking, smoking, and other physical needs.

Modesty. Dressing modestly during Ramadan, especially in public areas, is essential. Both men and women should avoid wearing revealing or tight clothing.

Respectful behaviour. Being respectful and considerate of others during this holy month is essential. Avoid loud music, excessive noise, and public displays of affection.

No eating or drinking in public. Eating, drinking, or smoking during fasting hours is disrespectful. Make sure to do so in private or designated areas.

Be mindful of prayer times. Muslims must pray five times a day, and it is essential to be aware of the prayer times and respect those praying.

Be aware of local customs. Different regions in Saudi Arabia may have specific customs and traditions during Ramadan. It is essential to be mindful of and respect these customs. Remember, Ramadan is a time of reflection, spirituality, and self-discipline.

Ramadan calendar and prayer timings

In Saudi Arabia, the prayer times during Ramadan can vary slightly depending on the location. Refer to local Islamic centres or consult a reliable Islamic calendar for exact prayer timings.

These calendars provide the specific times for Fajr (pre-dawn prayer), Dhuhr (midday prayer), Asr (afternoon prayer), Maghrib (evening prayer), and Isha (night prayer). The prayer times may change daily, so staying updated with the local timings is essential.

Photo: Haydan As-soendawy

Charity work

Ramadan is a time of increased generosity and giving back to the community. Muslims are encouraged for acts of charity, known as "Sadaqah", to help those in need.

As the sun sets, mosques in Saudi Arabia become filled with people eagerly awaiting Iftar. The call to prayer signals the meal's start, and you can hear the prayers chanted before everyone helps themselves to the delicious spread of food.

During this time, it is common to see acts of kindness and generosity. People hand out dates and bottles of water to those passing by shouting "halal" at busy intersections. Ramadan indeed encourages Muslims to practice benevolence and charity.

There are several organisations in Saudi Arabia that people donate to during Ramadan: the Saudi Red Crescent Authority, the Saudi Food Bank, and the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre. These organisations work towards providing food, medical aid, and assistance to those in need, both within Saudi Arabia and internationally.

Eastern Province Ramadan festivities

The Eastern Province is known for its vibrant and lively Ramadan festivities. The streets come alive with decorations, lights, and bustling markets. Families and friends gather Iftar and enjoy delicious traditional dishes specific to the region.

The local communities organise various events and activities, such as religious lectures, cultural performances, and traditional music and dance shows. It is a beautiful time to experience the unique traditions and hospitality of the Eastern province during Ramadan.

In the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, it is common for community members to gather before Ramadan for a special meal called "ghabga" (translated as "gathering"). This meal consists of familiar dishes not typically eaten during the holy month.

Throughout the month, the region is known for its famous dishes like balaleet (sweet vermicelli and eggs), asida (a delicious lump of dough made with wheat flour and sometimes butter or honey), samosas, and sago pudding.

In the middle of Shabaan, children in traditional clothing go door-to-door singing songs in a tradition called "gergean" or "knocking," and they receive nuts and candy in return.

The Western region of Hijaz

The dish exchange tradition called "Al-to'ma" is still alive there. It is a beautiful custom where plates are never returned empty. People exchange a variety of dishes, including soups, samosas, and delightful dessert delicacies like qatayef, bamboos, and sago pudding.

Another special treat during Ramadan in Hijaz is the subya drink, made from barley or bread soaked overnight with spices like cinnamon, cardamom, sugar, and raisins. The result is a refreshing and thirst-quenching beverage with a distinctive red colour. It sounds delicious.

Photo: Naim Benjelloun

We must mention two more popular staples on a Hijazi table during Ramadan. Fava beans are cooked to a delicious mash and served with traditional Tamees bread. These two go hand in hand and are enjoyed by many during the holy month. The combination of the flavorful fava beans and the freshly baked bread is simply mouthwatering. It is a must-try if you ever have the chance to experience Ramadan in the western region of Hijaz.

You will love the delightful variety of dishes on Saudi dinner tables during Ramadan. Dates of all shapes and colours, oats soup, meat, and cheese samosas, maqamat (fried dough), Vimto drink, and kuna fa are all common and delicious treats. It is a feast for the senses.

The Central region of the Kingdom

In the central region of the Kingdom, it is a common tradition for many male members of Najd families to break their fast at their local mosque. They arrive at the mosque carrying dishes from home, adding to the sense of community and togetherness during Ramadan.

The Northern region

The northern region sounds like a wonderful place to experience Ramadan traditions! Hearing that households in that area include their neighbours in the festivities is heartwarming. Large gatherings of family and friends create a joyful atmosphere, with children serving their elders throughout the evening.

And let us not forget about the delicious dishes. Like in the Hijaz region, camel's milk plays a significant role in many of the northern region's culinary delights. This staple ingredient makes dishes like tarshreeb (pieces of bread soaked in stock and meat), jareesh, al-mlehiya, and thareed even more special.

The Southwestern Region of the Kingdom

In the Kingdom's southwestern region, it is a common tradition for families to break their fast at mosques and have proper meals after evening prayers at home. It is a beautiful way to come together as a community and share in the blessings of Ramadan.

And how unique this tradition is in the Asir Mountains. The firing of a rifle round to announce the Maghrib prayer call adds a special touch to the evening rituals. It must create a sense of unity and excitement among the locals.

Ramadan's Islamic traditions blend harmoniously with the local cultures and customs across Saudi Arabia. The close-knit Saudi community takes pride in honouring the old ways of celebration while also embracing new traditions that align with the ever-evolving society. It is a beautiful balance of preserving heritage and embracing progress.

Souq Al-Khair

Moreover, the "Ramadan Market" or "Souq Al-Khair" is a popular tradition in Saudi Arabia. These markets are set up during Ramadan and offer various goods, including clothing, accessories, food, and traditional Ramadan decorations. It is a vibrant and bustling atmosphere where people come together to shop and enjoy the festive ambience.

These are just a few examples of the unique traditions that make Ramadan in Saudi Arabia an extraordinary and memorable time. It is a time of unity, reflection, and celebration that brings the community closer together.

Games and family activities

Ramadan gatherings in Saudi Arabia are about more than just food. Games and family activities are also an essential part of the traditions. After the meal and Taraweeh prayers, many families bring a carrom board, a game brought to the Kingdom from India decades ago. Others prefer to kick around a soccer ball and have some fun.

And let us not forget about baloot. It is a popular card game in the region, similar to the French Belote. Many young men and women gather after evening prayers to play this exciting game. It is a great way to spend time together and enjoy the festive spirit of Ramadan.

by Ashas Bukhari